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Legislative record

SB 256STATE · VirginiaIntroduced

Motor vehicle insurance; remedies for bad faith for refusal of claims.

Voted 4/22/2024

Summary

Motor vehicle insurance claims; bad faith. Provides that if an insurance company licensed in the Commonwealth to write motor vehicle insurance (i) denies, refuses, fails to pay, or fails to make a timely and reasonable settlement offer to its insured under the provisions of any uninsured or underinsured motorist benefits coverage in a policy of motor vehicle insurance applicable to the insured after the insured has become legally entitled to recover or (ii) after all applicable liability policy limits and underlying uninsured and underinsured motorists benefits have been tendered or paid, rejects a reasonable settlement demand made by the insured within the policy's coverage limits for uninsured or underinsured motorist benefits or fails to respond within a reasonable time after being presented with such demand after the insured has become legally entitled to recover, and it is subsequently found by a court of proper jurisdiction that such denial, refusal, or failure to timely pay or failure to make a timely and reasonable settlement offer, rejection of a reasonable settlement demand, or failure to timely accept a reasonable settlement demand was not made in good faith, in addition to the amount due and owing by the insurance company to its insured on the judgment against the tortfeasor, the insurance company shall also be liable to the insured in an amount double the amount of the judgment obtained against the underinsured motorist, uninsured motorist, immune motorist, unknown owner or operator, or released defendant in the underlying personal injury or wrongful death action, up to $500,000, together with reasonable attorney fees for bringing the claim, and all costs and expenses incurred by the insured to secure a judgment against the tortfeasor, and interest from 30 days after the date of such denial or failure or the date the reasonable settlement demand. Under the bill, the insured or the insured's representative may seek adjudication of a claim that the insurance company did not act in good faith as a posttrial motion before the court in which the underlying personal injury or wrongful death judgment was obtained or as a separate action against the company. If the insured or the insured's representative seeks adjudication as a separate action and the underlying judgment is appealed, any action filed under this subsection shall be stayed by the court pending final resolution of the appeal of the underlying judgment.

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Bill text

The full text of this bill isn't on Heard yet. The official documents are linked below.

Roll-call record

How representatives voted

422 yea·144 nay·12 other

Docket history

Action history

  1. 4/22/2024Impact statement from SCC (SB256ER)
  2. 4/17/2024Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0781)
  3. 4/17/2024Enacted, Chapter 781 (effective 7/1/24)
  4. 4/17/2024Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
  5. 4/17/2024Signed by President as reenrolled
  6. 4/17/2024Reenrolled bill text (SB256ER2)
  7. 4/17/2024Reenrolled
  8. 4/17/2024Governor's recommendation adopted
  9. 4/17/2024VOTE: Adoption (89-Y 10-N 1-A)
  10. 4/17/2024House concurred in Governor's recommendation (89-Y 10-N 1-A)