Legislative record

SB 85STATE · IndianaIn Committee

Health care debt and costs.

Authorizes the attorney general to enforce provisions concerning health care debt wage garnishment and principal residence lien restrictions and establish a complaint process. Requires hospitals to do the following: (1) Offer a person who meets certain income guidelines and has received health services the opportunity to pay the charges through a payment plan that satisfies certain requirements. (2) Develop a written notice about a charity care program operated by the hospital, provide the notice to patients, and post the notice. (3) Include certain information concerning financial assistance on a billing statement. (4) Requires a hospital that reports an annual gross patient revenue of at least $20,000,000 to provide written notice and information to a person who has requested an eligibility determination concerning a payment plan or charity care. Provides that the unpaid earnings of a consumer who meets specified income eligibility requirements may not be attached by garnishment if an individual makes 200% of the federal income poverty level or less, and limits the amount to be garnished over a certain amount of the individual's disposable earnings in satisfaction of: (1) health care debt owed or alleged to be owed by the consumer; or (2) any amount of the judgment that represents health care debt determined to be owed by the consumer. Provides that: (1) health care debt owed or alleged to be owed by a consumer; or (2) in an action against a consumer in which a judgment has been entered, the amount of the judgment that represents health care debt determined to be owed by the consumer; does not constitute a lien against the consumer's principal residence for a consumer. Requires the disclosure of whether a debt is a health care debt in the execution of a judgment. Provides that in any action filed in Indiana for the recovery of health care debt owed or alleged to be owed by a consumer, the principal residence of the consumer is not liable to judgment or attachment or to be sold on execution against the consumer.

Voted 2/2/2026

Roll-call record

How representatives voted

32 yea·15 nay·1 other

Docket history

Action history

  1. 2/2/2026First reading: referred to Committee on Public Health
  2. 1/29/2026Representative Barrett added as cosponsor
  3. 1/29/2026Representative Smaltz added as cosponsor
  4. 1/29/2026House sponsor: Representative McGuire
  5. 1/29/2026Cosponsor: Representative Goss-Reaves
  6. 1/29/2026Senators Alting, Doriot added as coauthors
  7. 1/29/2026Senator Ford J.D. added as coauthor
  8. 1/29/2026Senator Goode added as coauthor
  9. 1/29/2026Senator Jackson L added as coauthor
  10. 1/29/2026Senator Spencer added as coauthor