Legislative record
119-S5FEDERALSigned
Laken Riley Act
Latest action: Became Public Law No: 119-1.
Voted 1/29/2025View source
Roll-call record
How representatives voted
262 yea·153 nay·13 other
- Addison P. McDowellYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Monica De La CruzYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Mike BostYea
Representative · Republican · IL
- John J. McGuireYea
Representative · Republican · VA
- Brendan F. BoyleYea
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Josh BrecheenYea
Representative · Republican · OK
- Robert P. BresnahanYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- James R. BairdYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Mark B. MessmerYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Daniel MeuserYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Troy BaldersonYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Mary E. MillerYea
Representative · Republican · IL
- Max L. MillerYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Carol D. MillerYea
Representative · Republican · WV
- Mariannette Miller-MeeksYea
Representative · Republican · IA
- Cory MillsYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Dave MinYea
Representative · Democratic · CA
- John R. MoolenaarYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- Barry MooreYea
Representative · Republican · AL
- Tim MooreYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Blake D. MooreYea
Representative · Republican · UT
- Scott DesJarlaisYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Riley M. MooreYea
Representative · Republican · WV
- Nathaniel MoranYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Joseph D. MorelleYea
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Vern BuchananYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Jared MoskowitzYea
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Mario Diaz-BalartYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Joe WilsonYea
Representative · Republican · SC
- Rudy YakymYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Gregory F. MurphyYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Nikki BudzinskiYea
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Byron DonaldsYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Troy DowningYea
Representative · Republican · MT
- Troy E. NehlsYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Dan NewhouseYea
Representative · Republican · WA
- Neal P. DunnYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Ralph NormanYea
Representative · Republican · SC
- Zachary NunnYea
Representative · Republican · IA
- Jay ObernolteYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Chuck EdwardsYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Andrew OglesYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Tim BurchettYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Jake EllzeyYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Robert F. OnderYea
Representative · Republican · MO
- Burgess OwensYea
Representative · Republican · UT
- Tom EmmerYea
Representative · Republican · MN
- Gary J. PalmerYea
Representative · Republican · AL
- Eric BurlisonYea
Representative · Republican · MO
- Chris PappasYea
Representative · Democratic · NH
- Tony WiedYea
Representative · Republican · WI
- Marie Gluesenkamp PerezYea
Representative · Democratic · WA
- Scott PerryYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Janelle S. BynumYea
Representative · Democratic · OR
- Bruce WestermanYea
Representative · Republican · AR
- August PflugerYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Ron EstesYea
Representative · Republican · KS
- Gabe EvansYea
Representative · Republican · CO
- Ken CalvertYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Mike EzellYea
Representative · Republican · MS
- Pat FallonYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Julie FedorchakYea
Representative · Republican · ND
- Randy FeenstraYea
Representative · Republican · IA
- Kat CammackYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Guy ReschenthalerYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Daniel WebsterYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Shomari FiguresYea
Representative · Democratic · AL
- Mike D. RogersYea
Representative · Republican · AL
- Harold RogersYea
Representative · Republican · KY
- John W. RoseYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Brad FinstadYea
Representative · Republican · MN
- David RouzerYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Chip RoyYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Michelle FischbachYea
Representative · Republican · MN
- Michael A. RulliYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- John H. RutherfordYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Scott FitzgeraldYea
Representative · Republican · WI
- Maria Elvira SalazarYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Brian K. FitzpatrickYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Charles J. "Chuck" FleischmannYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Steve ScaliseYea
Representative · Republican · LA
- Robert B. AderholtYea
Representative · Republican · AL
- Mike FloodYea
Representative · Republican · NE
- Derek SchmidtYea
Representative · Republican · KS
- Randy K. Sr. WeberYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Hillary J. ScholtenYea
Representative · Democratic · MI
- Kim SchrierYea
Representative · Democratic · WA
- David SchweikertYea
Representative · Republican · AZ
- Vince FongYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Austin ScottYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Mike CareyYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Keith SelfYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Pete SessionsYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Terri A. SewellYea
Representative · Democratic · AL
- Andy BarrYea
Representative · Republican · KY
- Jefferson ShreveYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Virginia FoxxYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Michael K. SimpsonYea
Representative · Republican · ID
- Jason SmithYea
Representative · Republican · MO
- Adrian SmithYea
Representative · Republican · NE
- Christopher H. SmithYea
Representative · Republican · NJ
- Earl L. "Buddy" CarterYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Lloyd SmuckerYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Eric SorensenYea
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Scott FranklinYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Victoria SpartzYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Mark E. AmodeiYea
Representative · Republican · NV
- Greg StantonYea
Representative · Democratic · AZ
- Pete StauberYea
Representative · Republican · MN
- Elise M. StefanikYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Bryan SteilYea
Representative · Republican · WI
- W. Gregory SteubeYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- John R. CarterYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Russell FryYea
Representative · Republican · SC
- Dale W. StrongYea
Representative · Republican · AL
- Marlin A. StutzmanYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Suhas SubramanyamYea
Representative · Democratic · VA
- Thomas R. SuozziYea
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Russ FulcherYea
Representative · Republican · ID
- Emilia Strong SykesYea
Representative · Democratic · OH
- Steve WomackYea
Representative · Republican · AR
- David J. TaylorYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Claudia TenneyYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Tim WalbergYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- Andrew R. GarbarinoYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Tom BarrettYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- Glenn ThompsonYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Thomas P. TiffanyYea
Representative · Republican · WI
- William R. TimmonsYea
Representative · Republican · SC
- Dina TitusYea
Representative · Democratic · NV
- Michael BaumgartnerYea
Representative · Republican · WA
- Aaron BeanYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Brandon GillYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Laura GillenYea
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Ritchie TorresYea
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Carlos A. GimenezYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Derek TranYea
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Michael R. TurnerYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Jared F. GoldenYea
Representative · Democratic · ME
- David G. ValadaoYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Jefferson Van DrewYea
Representative · Republican · NJ
- Beth Van DuyneYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Derrick Van OrdenYea
Representative · Republican · WI
- Mark AlfordYea
Representative · Republican · MO
- Craig A. GoldmanYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Nicholas J. BegichYea
Representative · Republican · AK
- Tony GonzalesYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Eugene Simon VindmanYea
Representative · Democratic · VA
- Ann WagnerYea
Representative · Republican · MO
- Vicente GonzalezYea
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Lance GoodenYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Maggie GoodlanderYea
Representative · Democratic · NH
- Paul A. GosarYea
Representative · Republican · AZ
- Josh GottheimerYea
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Sam GravesYea
Representative · Republican · MO
- Adam GrayYea
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Jodey C. ArringtonYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Marjorie Taylor GreeneYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- H. Morgan GriffithYea
Representative · Republican · VA
- Glenn GrothmanYea
Representative · Republican · WI
- Michael GuestYea
Representative · Republican · MS
- Brett GuthrieYea
Representative · Republican · KY
- Harriet M. HagemanYea
Representative · Republican · WY
- Abraham J. HamadehYea
Representative · Republican · AZ
- Josh HarderYea
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Mike HaridopolosYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Pat HarriganYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Andy HarrisYea
Representative · Republican · MD
- Mark HarrisYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Diana HarshbargerYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Jahana HayesYea
Representative · Democratic · CT
- Kevin HernYea
Representative · Republican · OK
- Clay HigginsYea
Representative · Republican · LA
- J. French HillYea
Representative · Republican · AR
- Cliff BentzYea
Representative · Republican · OR
- Ashley HinsonYea
Representative · Republican · IA
- Steven HorsfordYea
Representative · Democratic · NV
- Erin HouchinYea
Representative · Republican · IN
- Juan CiscomaniYea
Representative · Republican · AZ
- Rick W. AllenYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Jack BergmanYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- Richard HudsonYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Brian BabinYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Bill HuizengaYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- Wesley HuntYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Jeff HurdYea
Representative · Republican · CO
- Darrell IssaYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Stephanie I. BiceYea
Representative · Republican · OK
- Brian JackYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Ben ClineYea
Representative · Republican · VA
- Ronny JacksonYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Michael CloudYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- John JamesYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- Robert J. WittmanYea
Representative · Republican · VA
- Andy BiggsYea
Representative · Republican · AZ
- Andrew S. ClydeYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Mike JohnsonYea
Representative · Republican · LA
- Dusty JohnsonYea
Representative · Republican · SD
- Sheri BiggsYea
Representative · Republican · SC
- Jim JordanYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- David P. JoyceYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- John JoyceYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Tom ColeYea
Representative · Republican · OK
- Marcy KapturYea
Representative · Democratic · OH
- Thomas H. KeanYea
Representative · Republican · NJ
- Mike CollinsYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- James ComerYea
Representative · Republican · KY
- Trent KellyYea
Representative · Republican · MS
- Mike KellyYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Gus M. BilirakisYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Mike KennedyYea
Representative · Republican · UT
- Ryan K. ZinkeYea
Representative · Republican · MT
- Jennifer A. KiggansYea
Representative · Republican · VA
- Kevin KileyYea
Representative · Independent · CA
- Young KimYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Brad KnottYea
Representative · Republican · NC
- Jim CostaYea
Representative · Democratic · CA
- David KustoffYea
Representative · Republican · TN
- Darin LaHoodYea
Representative · Republican · IL
- Nick LaLotaYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Doug LaMalfaYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Greg LandsmanYea
Representative · Democratic · OH
- Nicholas A. LangworthyYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Joe CourtneyYea
Representative · Democratic · CT
- Angie CraigYea
Representative · Democratic · MN
- Elijah CraneYea
Representative · Republican · AZ
- Robert E. LattaYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Michael LawlerYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Laurel M. LeeYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Susie LeeYea
Representative · Democratic · NV
- Jeff CrankYea
Representative · Republican · CO
- Eric A. "Rick" CrawfordYea
Representative · Republican · AR
- Julia LetlowYea
Representative · Republican · LA
- Mike LevinYea
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Dan CrenshawYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Sanford D. BishopYea
Representative · Democratic · GA
- Lauren BoebertYea
Representative · Republican · CO
- Barry LoudermilkYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Frank D. LucasYea
Representative · Republican · OK
- Anna Paulina LunaYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Morgan LuttrellYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Stephen F. LynchYea
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Nancy MaceYea
Representative · Republican · SC
- Ryan MackenzieYea
Representative · Republican · PA
- Henry CuellarYea
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Nicole MalliotakisYea
Representative · Republican · NY
- Celeste MaloyYea
Representative · Republican · UT
- Tracey MannYea
Representative · Republican · KS
- John W. MannionYea
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Thomas MassieYea
Representative · Republican · KY
- Brian J. MastYea
Representative · Republican · FL
- Sharice DavidsYea
Representative · Democratic · KS
- Lucy McBathYea
Representative · Democratic · GA
- Warren DavidsonYea
Representative · Republican · OH
- Michael T. McCaulYea
Representative · Republican · TX
- Lisa C. McClainYea
Representative · Republican · MI
- April McClain DelaneyYea
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Don BaconYea
Representative · Republican · NE
- Tom McClintockYea
Representative · Republican · CA
- Donald G. DavisYea
Representative · Democratic · NC
- Richard McCormickYea
Representative · Republican · GA
- Kristen McDonald RivetYea
Representative · Democratic · MI
- Haley M. StevensNay
Representative · Democratic · MI
- Pete AguilarNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Gabe AmoNay
Representative · Democratic · RI
- Yassamin AnsariNay
Representative · Democratic · AZ
- Jake AuchinclossNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Becca BalintNay
Representative · Democratic · VT
- Nanette Diaz BarragánNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Joyce BeattyNay
Representative · Democratic · OH
- Wesley BellNay
Representative · Democratic · MO
- Ami BeraNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Donald S. BeyerNay
Representative · Democratic · VA
- Suzanne BonamiciNay
Representative · Democratic · OR
- Shontel M. BrownNay
Representative · Democratic · OH
- Julia BrownleyNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Salud O. CarbajalNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- André CarsonNay
Representative · Democratic · IN
- Troy A. CarterNay
Representative · Democratic · LA
- Greg CasarNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Ed CaseNay
Representative · Democratic · HI
- Sean CastenNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Kathy CastorNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Joaquin CastroNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Judy ChuNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Gilbert Ray CisnerosNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Katherine M. ClarkNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Yvette D. ClarkeNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Emanuel CleaverNay
Representative · Democratic · MO
- James E. ClyburnNay
Representative · Democratic · SC
- Steve CohenNay
Representative · Democratic · TN
- Herbert C. ConawayNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Jasmine CrockettNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Jason CrowNay
Representative · Democratic · CO
- Danny K. DavisNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Madeleine DeanNay
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Diana DeGetteNay
Representative · Democratic · CO
- Rosa L. DeLauroNay
Representative · Democratic · CT
- Suzan K. DelBeneNay
Representative · Democratic · WA
- Christopher R. DeluzioNay
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Mark DeSaulnierNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Maxine DexterNay
Representative · Democratic · OR
- Lloyd DoggettNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Sarah ElfrethNay
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Veronica EscobarNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Adriano EspaillatNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Dwight EvansNay
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Cleo FieldsNay
Representative · Democratic · LA
- Lizzie FletcherNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Bill FosterNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Valerie P. FousheeNay
Representative · Democratic · NC
- Lois FrankelNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Laura FriedmanNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Maxwell FrostNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Robert GarciaNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Sylvia R. GarciaNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Daniel S. GoldmanNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Jimmy GomezNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Al GreenNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- James A. HimesNay
Representative · Democratic · CT
- Chrissy HoulahanNay
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Steny H. HoyerNay
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Val T. HoyleNay
Representative · Democratic · OR
- Jared HuffmanNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Glenn IveyNay
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Jonathan L. JacksonNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Sara JacobsNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Hakeem S. JeffriesNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Henry C. "Hank" JohnsonNay
Representative · Democratic · GA
- Julie JohnsonNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Sydney Kamlager-DoveNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- William R. KeatingNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Robin L. KellyNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Timothy M. KennedyNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Ro KhannaNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Raja KrishnamoorthiNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Rick LarsenNay
Representative · Democratic · WA
- John B. LarsonNay
Representative · Democratic · CT
- George LatimerNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Summer L. LeeNay
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Teresa Leger FernandezNay
Representative · Democratic · NM
- Sam T. LiccardoNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Ted LieuNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Zoe LofgrenNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Seth MagazinerNay
Representative · Democratic · RI
- Doris O. MatsuiNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Sarah McBrideNay
Representative · Democratic · DE
- Jennifer L. McClellanNay
Representative · Democratic · VA
- Betty McCollumNay
Representative · Democratic · MN
- Morgan McGarveyNay
Representative · Democratic · KY
- James P. McGovernNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- LaMonica McIverNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Gregory W. MeeksNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Robert MenendezNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Grace MengNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Kweisi MfumeNay
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Gwen MooreNay
Representative · Democratic · WI
- Kelly MorrisonNay
Representative · Democratic · MN
- Seth MoultonNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Kevin MullinNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Jerrold NadlerNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Richard E. NealNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Joe NeguseNay
Representative · Democratic · CO
- Donald NorcrossNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Alexandria Ocasio-CortezNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Johnny OlszewskiNay
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Ilhan OmarNay
Representative · Democratic · MN
- Frank PalloneNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Jimmy PanettaNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Scott H. PetersNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Chellie PingreeNay
Representative · Democratic · ME
- Mark PocanNay
Representative · Democratic · WI
- Nellie PouNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Ayanna PressleyNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Mike QuigleyNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Delia C. RamirezNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Emily RandallNay
Representative · Democratic · WA
- Jamie RaskinNay
Representative · Democratic · MD
- Luz M. RivasNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Deborah K. RossNay
Representative · Democratic · NC
- Raul RuizNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Patrick RyanNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Andrea SalinasNay
Representative · Democratic · OR
- Linda T. SánchezNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Mary Gay ScanlonNay
Representative · Democratic · PA
- Janice D. SchakowskyNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Robert C. "Bobby" ScottNay
Representative · Democratic · VA
- David ScottNay
Representative · Democratic · GA
- Brad ShermanNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Lateefah SimonNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Adam SmithNay
Representative · Democratic · WA
- Darren SotoNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Melanie A. StansburyNay
Representative · Democratic · NM
- Alma S. AdamsNay
Representative · Democratic · NC
- Marilyn StricklandNay
Representative · Democratic · WA
- Eric SwalwellNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Mark TakanoNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Mike ThompsonNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Bennie G. ThompsonNay
Representative · Democratic · MS
- Rashida TlaibNay
Representative · Democratic · MI
- Jill N. TokudaNay
Representative · Democratic · HI
- Paul TonkoNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Norma J. TorresNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Lori TrahanNay
Representative · Democratic · MA
- Lauren UnderwoodNay
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Juan VargasNay
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Gabe VasquezNay
Representative · Democratic · NM
- Marc A. VeaseyNay
Representative · Democratic · TX
- Nydia M. VelázquezNay
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Debbie Wasserman SchultzNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Bonnie Watson ColemanNay
Representative · Democratic · NJ
- Nikema WilliamsNay
Representative · Democratic · GA
- Frederica S. WilsonNay
Representative · Democratic · FL
- Bradley Scott SchneiderABSENT
Representative · Democratic · IL
- Josh RileyABSENT
Representative · Democratic · NY
- Brittany PettersenABSENT
Representative · Democratic · CO
- George WhitesidesABSENT
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Nancy PelosiABSENT
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Debbie DingellABSENT
Representative · Democratic · MI
- Roger WilliamsABSENT
Representative · Republican · TX
- J. Luis CorreaABSENT
Representative · Democratic · CA
- Frank J. MrvanABSENT
Representative · Democratic · IN
- Shri ThanedarABSENT
Representative · Democratic · MI
- Pramila JayapalABSENT
Representative · Democratic · WA
- Maxine WatersABSENT
Representative · Democratic · CA
- John GaramendiABSENT
Representative · Democratic · CA